Goverment / Multilaterals

Thursday, 10 May 2012 11:20

Drug Use in the Americas: OAS

Written by Mollie Laffin-Rose
The Organization of American States' (OAS) first report on drug consumption in the Americas offers a sweeping look at recent trends in illegal substance use throughout the hemisphere.
The director of United States Homeland Security and Justice Issues, Richard M. Stana, addressed the GAO on March 30, 2011, updating them on the efforts being made to secure stretches of US land borders and pointing to potential weaknesses in the border control system.
The UNODC report focuses on the close interrelation between corruption and human trafficking, critiquing existing international legal instruments that deal only indirectly with this problem, and providing recommendations on how to strengthen these tools.
On July 5, 2011, the House of Representatives of the U.S. Congressional Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Committee on the Judiciary sent a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder, a day after holding a meeting with acting Director of the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Kenneth Melson. During the interview, which he held voluntarily, Melson agreed that during the Operation "Fast and Furious" serious mistakes were made.
William J. Krouse, a specialist in domestic security and crime policy, provides a historical and current assessment of gun control legislation in the United States. The report includes relevant statistics and arguments to help laypeople weave through the maze.
Monday, 03 October 2011 19:14

White House: 2011 National Drug Control Strategy

Written by Andres Ortiz
The Obama administration's 2011 strategy to reduce drug abuse and its consequences follows the 2010 strategy in its focus on the public health aspects of the issue. It recommits to the previous year's target of reducing drug use by 15 percent over five years, and identifies abuse of prescription drugs as the fastest-growing problem.
This report outlines a series of actions by the U.S. government in order to face violence in Central America. Mexican drug trafficking organizations, local drug traffickers, transnational youth gangs, and other illegal criminal networks are the main focus. As the report notes, the work is the result of staff visits to Guatemala and Honduras, briefings, interviews, and a review of documents from both government and non-government subject matter experts. An excerpt of the Executive Summary: Violence in Central America – particularly in the northern triangle countriesof Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador – has grown out of control. In Honduras, there were 77 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2010. El Salvador and Guatemala were not far behind with 66 and 50 murders per 100,000 people. As apoint of comparison, just to the north in Mexico, there were 18 murders per 100,000 people in 2010.(1) While reports of drug-related violence in Mexico…
The U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy's strategy for managing the threat posed by Mexican organized crime along the Southwest border. The document sets out 10 objectives, with the overall goal being to "substantially reduce the flow of illicit drugs, drug proceeds, and associated instruments of violence across the Southwest border."
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